Hb Electrophoresis

Description

Hemoglobin (Hb) Electrophoresis is a specialized blood test that separates and analyzes different types of hemoglobin present in red blood cells. This test is crucial for detecting abnormal hemoglobin variants and diagnosing hemoglobinopathies, which are genetic disorders affecting hemoglobin structure or production. It’s particularly useful in identifying conditions such as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and other hemoglobin variants. The test works by applying an electric current to a blood sample, causing different hemoglobin types to migrate at different rates, creating a distinctive pattern that can be analyzed for diagnostic purposes.