Cell count & cell type, Ascitic Fluid

Description

The Cell count & cell type, Ascitic Fluid test analyzes the cellular composition of fluid accumulated in the peritoneal cavity (ascites). This test involves counting the total number of cells and differentiating between various cell types present in the fluid. It’s crucial for diagnosing the underlying cause of ascites, which can range from liver cirrhosis to cancer. The presence and proportion of different cell types (such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and mesothelial cells) can indicate specific conditions. For instance, a high neutrophil count might suggest bacterial infection, while the presence of malignant cells could indicate cancer. This test is essential for guiding treatment decisions and monitoring the progression of conditions causing ascites.