Description
Blood Grouping and Rh Typing is a fundamental test in transfusion medicine and obstetrics. It determines the ABO blood group (A, B, AB, or O) based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on red blood cells. Additionally, it identifies the Rh factor, classifying blood as either Rh-positive or Rh-negative. This information is crucial for ensuring compatible blood transfusions and preventing hemolytic reactions. In pregnancy, it’s essential for identifying potential Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus, which can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn if not managed properly. The test involves mixing the patient’s blood with known antibodies and observing for agglutination reactions.
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