Description
Cytology of Ascitic Fluid involves the microscopic examination of cells present in fluid accumulated in the abdominal cavity (ascites). This test is crucial for diagnosing the underlying cause of ascites, which can result from various conditions such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or cancer. The procedure involves collecting a sample of the ascitic fluid through paracentesis and analyzing it under a microscope. Cytopathologists examine the cellular composition, looking for the presence of abnormal cells, including malignant cells, inflammatory cells, or infectious agents. This test is particularly important in detecting malignancies that have spread to the peritoneal cavity.
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